The Hidden Dangers Lurking in Your Food: Why Reading Nutritional Labels Matters

Harshita Rai
6 min readSep 5, 2024

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https://www.newsweek.com/2021/12/17/americans-are-addicted-ultra-processed-foods-its-killing-us-1656977.html

How many times have you flipped over that package of “healthy” roasted almonds and actually read the ingredients and nutritional info on it? If you’re like most people, probably not often enough. That seemingly innocent bag of roasted almonds you were about to munch on might have 30 grams of sugar and 20 grams of fat! You think you’re making a healthy choice, but in reality, you could be ingesting a concoction of unhealthy additives and preservatives. It’s high time we start paying attention to the hidden dangers lurking in our food and the reality of what’s being marketed to us as “healthy.”

Poisoned in Plain Sight

Many of the foods we eat daily contain harmful ingredients that can have severe long-term effects on our health. When you actually take a moment to look at the ingredients list, you’ll often find a variety of alarming additives such as Red 40 (Allura Red AC), Yellow 5 (Tartrazine), and Blue 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF).

Red 40 is one of the most widely used food dyes in the world. It can be found in everything from sodas and snacks to cereals and desserts. Although it gives a vibrant red hue to food, the health implications are alarming. Research has shown that Red 40 contains benzidine, a known carcinogen. A study by the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) reported that Red 40 and other synthetic food dyes may increase the risk of cancer by introducing these carcinogenic compounds into the body.

Yellow 5 is another dye which has been linked to cancer. Studies have shown that Yellow 5 can lead to the formation of benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl, both of which are potent carcinogens. These substances have been associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer in particular. Yellow 5 is also associated with allergies, hypersensitivities, and behavioral effects in children.

Blue 1, or Brilliant Blue FCF, is used to give foods a blue or green tint. It’s found in ice creams, candies, sports drinks, and baked goods. Though often perceived as less harmful than Red 40 or Yellow 5, Blue 1 has its own set of concerns including cellular DNA damage, which can lead to cancer. Although more studies are needed to confirm the extent of this risk, animal studies have shown that Blue 1 can cause malignant tumors and other toxic effects such as skin rashes, eczema, and asthma. Studies on animals have shown that Blue 1 can lead to organ damage, particularly in the kidneys and intestines. Although these studies were conducted on animals, they raise concerns about potential similar effects in humans, especially with high or prolonged exposure.

The Deceptive Nature of “Natural Flavors”

One of the most misleading terms you’ll come across on a food label is “natural flavors.” It sounds harmless, even beneficial — after all, who doesn’t want a “natural” flavor? However, “natural flavor” is actually a chemical term. It refers to a synthesized substance created in a lab, designed to mimic a flavor found in nature. In reality, these so-called natural flavors can be just as processed and artificial as any other additive, leaving us in the dark about what we’re actually consuming. While the name suggests it’s something healthy and derived directly from nature, “natural flavors” can come from a cocktail of chemicals that have little to do with their natural origin.

Big Food: The Industry That Isn’t Your Friend

If this article is scaring you, GOOD, because Big Food is not your friend! When you think of “Big Food,” think of large, powerful corporations that control most of the food industry. These companies are not in the business of keeping you healthy; they’re in the business of making money. The more you buy, the more they profit — regardless of the impact on your health. Have you ever noticed how, after you start eating a bag of chips or cookies, you can’t seem to stop? That’s not an accident. These foods are specifically designed to be addictive, engineered to make you crave more. They’re not meant to satiate you or nourish your body; they’re meant to keep you hooked. Big Food companies have one primary objective: maximize profits. To do this, they often resort to using the cheapest ingredients and most addictive additives, regardless of the potential health risks. High levels of sugar, salt, fat, and artificial flavors are carefully calculated and manipulated to create the perfect “bliss point” — that irresistible combination that keeps you coming back for more.

Lack of Satiety: Foods high in simple sugars and refined carbs are quickly digested, causing your blood sugar levels to spike and crash. This leaves you feeling hungry again shortly after eating.

Junk Food: The New Cigarette?

For decades, we’ve known that cigarettes are addictive and dangerous, with clear labels warning that “smoking kills.” Yet, when it comes to sugary foods and drinks, we are left in the dark about their true dangers. But the reality is just as stark: sugary and highly processed foods are slowly killing us, too. They are major contributors to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and even certain cancers.

Making Healthy Choices: It’s In Your Hands

Making healthy choices is more important now than ever. It’s not just about your own health but about setting a positive example for the next generation. Children learn by example; they develop eating habits based on what they see at home. If they see their parents reaching for chips and soda regularly, they’re likely to do the same. But if they see their parents opting for fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, they’ll develop a taste for these healthier options and carry these habits into adulthood.

The Impact of Healthy Choices on Future Generations

When you make healthier food choices, you’re not just doing it for yourself — you’re doing it for your children and their children. You are cleaning up your genetic and environmental legacy. Poor eating habits can lead to epigenetic changes — changes in how genes are expressed — that can be passed down to future generations. However, adopting a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods can help reverse some of these changes, setting up a healthier foundation for your family.

Taking Control: How to Read Nutritional Labels Effectively

Please don’t fall for Big Food’s malicious tricks! The good news is that you have the power to make healthier choices — if you know how to read a nutritional label. Here are some tips:

  1. Look Beyond the Front of the Package: Don’t be swayed by marketing buzzwords like “natural,” “organic,” or “low-fat.” These terms are often misleading and don’t tell the whole story.
  2. Check the Ingredients List: The shorter the list, the better. Watch out for ingredients you can’t pronounce — these are usually chemicals or preservatives.
  3. Beware of Sugars: Look for terms like high fructose corn syrup, cane sugar, or any words ending in “-ose.” These are all forms of sugar.
  4. Identify Additives and Preservatives: Be cautious of artificial colors (Red 40, Yellow 5, Blue 1), preservatives (BHT, BHA), and ambiguous terms like “natural flavors.”

Conclusion: Your Health, Your Choice

In a world where we are constantly bombarded with unhealthy food choices disguised as “healthy” options, it is crucial to stay informed. Reading nutritional labels and understanding what goes into your food is the first step toward taking control of your health. Even though you are fighting against this cruel system, ultimately, your health is your responsibility and lies in the food choices you make. So, the next time you reach for that “healthy” snack, flip it over and take a good look at the label — you might be surprised at what you find.

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